Design System Proposal for Daggh Companion (React Native)
Why a Design System?
A design system provides a unified set of UI components, patterns, and guidelines that ensure consistency, scalability, and speed across our app. For React Native, it should:
- Enable rapid prototyping and iteration
- Support theming (light/dark, brand colors)
- Be accessible and responsive
- Allow for easy extension and customization
Industry Standards & Best Practices
- Atomic Design: Build components from atoms (buttons, inputs) to molecules (form fields) to organisms (cards, modals).
- Theming: Use a theme provider (e.g., React Context) for colors, spacing, typography.
- Type Safety: Leverage TypeScript for prop validation and IDE support.
- Accessibility: Use accessible primitives and ARIA roles where possible.
- Platform Awareness: Abstract platform differences (iOS/Android/web) in components.
Example: Button Component
import { Pressable, Text, StyleSheet } from "react-native"
import { useTheme } from "../theme"
type ButtonProps = {
children: React.ReactNode
onPress: () => void
variant?: "primary" | "secondary"
}
export function Button({ children, onPress, variant = "primary" }: ButtonProps) {
const { colors } = useTheme()
return (
<Pressable style={[styles.base, { backgroundColor: colors[variant] }]} onPress={onPress} accessibilityRole="button">
<Text style={styles.text}>{children}</Text>
</Pressable>
)
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
base: { padding: 12, borderRadius: 8, alignItems: "center" },
text: { color: "#fff", fontWeight: "bold" },
})
Existing Solutions: Comparison
| Solution | Flexibility | Theming | Community | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shadcn/ui | High | Yes | Large | Modern, composable, headless, web-like | Not native, web-focused |
| NativeBase | Medium | Yes | Large | Mature, themeable, many components | Less flexible, opinionated |
| React Native Paper | Medium | Yes | Large | Material Design, accessible, easy | Material-focused, less customizable |
| Tamagui | High | Yes | Growing | Universal (web/native), fast, flexible | Newer, smaller ecosystem |
| Restyle | High | Yes | Medium | Utility props, theme-first, flexible | No prebuilt components |
| Custom | Max | Yes | N/A | Fully tailored, no bloat | More work, maintainability |
Recommendation
- Tamagui or Restyle are recommended for maximum flexibility and future web/native convergence.
- If we want a headless, composable approach (like shadcn/ui), Tamagui is closest in spirit and supports both web and native.
- For a more utility-driven, theme-first approach, Restyle is excellent and integrates well with custom component libraries.
- Avoid tightly coupled, opinionated systems unless we want Material Design (then Paper is best).
Next Steps
- Prototype a core set of components (Button, Input, Card) using Tamagui or Restyle.
- Define our theme and tokens (colors, spacing, typography).
- Document usage and extension patterns.
- Evaluate developer experience and flexibility after initial implementation.
This proposal is open for discussion and iteration as we explore the best fit for our team and product needs.